This research study is studying biomarkers in samples from patients with endometrial cancer. Studying samples from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to cancer.

Six female patients (>18 years of age, pre-menopausal) who have had loco-regional (lumpectomy and radiation) therapy for breast carcinoma and have been at least one-year disease free will undergo liposuction, the autologous SVF cell fraction will be isolated and labeled with CS-1000 in the operating room without entering cell culture, which will then be returned to the patient at the site of breast grafting. Patients will receive a pre-screening MRI . Patients will have an MRI scans over a period of 1 month at Johns Hopkins. Follow-up MRIs at 6,12, and 18 months will also be performed. Only at Johns Hopkins with fluorine being done as part of this investigational study. By performing fluorine MRI and quantification of 19F signal, we hypothesize that the engraftment of transplanted cells can be tracked in ways not possible before, using the total fluorine signal as surrogate marker for cell persistence and survival. We expect that a clinically successful outcome (maintenance of breast contour and volume) will be positively correlated with cell survival. The outcome of this study may pave the way for using 19F MRI cell tracking as a new tool for stem cell therapy in a variety of clinical applications.

Cervical cancer remains an important health problem worldwide. Poor tumor oxygenation (hypoxia) is associated with inferior survival in cervical cancer and resistance to radiation treatment. Hypoxia-modifying therapies improve survival, but existing therapies are impractical and/or toxic. Metformin, a non-toxic drug for diabetes, has been shown to decrease tumor hypoxia in animal studies and its use is associated with better survival in diabetic cancer patients. It is hypothesized that metformin may decrease cervical tumor hypoxia and thereby improve tumor response to radiation and survival in patients with locally advanced cervix cancer. This is a randomized, multicenter phase II study of standard chemoradiation in combination with metformin versus standard chemoradiation alone in women with locally advanced cervix cancer. Women randomized to the metformin group will take metformin starting 1 week prior to standard chemoradiation and throughout the duration of external radiation treatment. Tumor hypoxia will be measured by a special X-ray test called positron emission test (PET) performed with a hypoxia dye called FAZA. The main purpose of this study is to see if metformin decreases tumor hypoxia measured on FAZA-PET; information about response and side effects will also be collected.

Researchers are looking for a better way to treat people who have advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a group of lung cancers that have spread to nearby tissues or to other parts of the body. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are proteins that help cells to grow and divide. A damage (also called mutation) to the building plans (genes) for these proteins in cancer cells leads to a production of abnormal EGFR and/or HER2. These abnormal proteins drive the growth and the spread of the cancer. Several EGFR and/or HER2 mutations exist in the cancer cells. Two mutations observed in NSCLC are called EGFR- or HER2exon20ins and EGFR C797X. The study treatment, BAY2927088, works by blocking the mutated EGFR protein and also its ex20ins version which are present in NSCLC. It is also believed to work against HER2 and HER2ex20ins mutations. Researchers think this may help stop the further spread of NSCLC cancer. This is the first time that researchers will study BAY2927088 in humans. In this study, the researchers want to learn more about using BAY2927088 in participants who have NSCLC with EGFR and/or HER2 mutations including EGFRex20ins and/or HER2ex20ins mutations. The main aims of this study are to find for BAY2927088 how safe BAY2927088 is how it affects the body (also referred to as tolerability) how BAY2927088 moves into, through and out of the body the maximum amount of BAY2927088 that the participants can take without too many side effects. The researchers will also study the action of BAY2927088 against the cancer. This study will have three parts. The first part will help find the most appropriate dose that can be given in the third part. Each participant of the first, so called dose escalation part, will be assigned to one specific dose group for BAY2927088. The amount of BAY2927088 that is given increases stepwise from one group to the next. The participants of the second, so called Backfill part will be assigned any specific dose that has already been tested during Part 1 and found to be safe. The participants of the third, so called dose expansion part, will receive the most appropriate dose of BAY2927088 found in the first and second parts. During the study, the participants will take the study treatment in 3 week periods called "cycles". They will in general take BAY2927088 once daily until their cancer gets worse, until they have medical problems, until they leave the study or until the study is terminated. Participants will have around 5 visits in each cycle. During the study, the study team will: take blood and urine samples take regular CT or MRI scans to check if the participants' cancer has gotten better or worse check the participants' overall health and heart health ask the participants questions about how they are feeling and what adverse events they are having. An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think the adverse events might be related to the study treatments.

This phase III study is designed to evaluate the anticancer activity of capmatinib in combination with osimertinib compared to platinum-pemetrexed based doublet chemotherapy as second line treatment in patients with advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation, T790M negative, mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition factor (MET) amplified who progressed following EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The randomized part will be preceded by a safety run-in part in which the recommended dose of the combination of capmatinib and osimertinib will be confirmed.

Investigators will conduct a randomized trial to determine if providing patient-specific life expectancy estimates during treatment counseling via a targeted, patient-centered communication approach improves shared decision making and reduces rates of overtreatment of genitourinary malignancies.

Eligible subjects will be allocated to one of four cohorts based on tumour type and presence of specific biomarker. Subjects will receive open-label Dacomitinib as tablets for oral administration on a continuous daily basis at a dose of 30 mg for one cycle. After one cycle, a toxicity assessment will be conducted. Subjects with >=G2 toxicity attributable to dacomitinib, will continue dacomitinib at 30 mg orally once daily. In subjects with <=G1 toxicity, investigator and subjects will make a shared decision for dose escalation of dacomitinib to 45 mg orally once daily or continuation of dacomitinib at 30 mg orally once daily. Subjects will then continue on therapy until disease progression, new systemic anticancer therapy instituted, intolerable toxicities, withdrawal of consent, death, or investigator decision dictated by protocol compliance, whichever occurs first.

The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the combination of alpelisib and olaparib compared with single agent cytotoxic chemotherapy in patients with platinum resistant or refractory high-grade serous ovarian cancer, with no germline BRCA mutation detected.

While current guidelines call for annual follow-up for patients with a history of basal cell carcinoma, compliance with these guidelines is imperfect. It is hypothesized that if patients are informed of the quantitative risk of a subsequent basal cell carcinoma based on individualized risk factors, the compliance rate for follow-up will improve. The primary objective of this study is to assess one-year compliance with requested follow-up for patients with recent history of basal cell carcinoma, among those who receive standard sun avoidance counseling and request for follow-up compared to those who receive, in addition, an estimate of their mathematical risk of a subsequent basal cell carcinoma based on individualized risk factors.

This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, first-in-human (FIH) study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and anticancer activity of BLU-945, a selective EGFR inhibitor, as monotherapy or in combination with osimertinib.